Therefore, screening for CVD should be prioritised in patients with diabetic retinopathy.Īlthough the underlying molecular mechanisms linking diabetic retinopathy and CVD are still a matter of debate, there are notable similarities in their pathophysiology. In addition, the presence and degree of diabetic retinopathy has recently been found to be an independent and powerful predictor of subclinical CVD. ![]() There is epidemiological evidence showing that either diabetic retinopathy or diabetic macular oedema (DMO) independently predict incident coronary heart disease, fatal CVD, heart failure and stroke.
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